注釋

此數據是國家外匯管理局發布的數據，統計口徑仍然依據《IMF國際收支統計手冊第五版》，而商務部發布的2014年服務貿易數據依據的是《IMF國際收支統計手冊第六版》，若無特別說明，文中援引數據均來源于國家外匯管理局發布數據。2014年商務部發布的新口徑數據為：服務進出口總額6043.4億美元，出口2222.1億美元，進口3821.3億美元，逆差1599億美元。

The Future Competition Pattern of the Service Trade in China

—Analysis based on the Changes in Comparative Advantage

                                          Li Gang  Li Jun

Abstract: Service trade is a way of participating in international division of labor, so the basic principle and reasonable content of international division of labor is also applicable to service trade. The factor intensity of the Chinese service trade reflects its current comparative advantage and competitive advantage. With the dynamic change of China's comparative advantage, it should quickly turn its advantages in the factors of production into the competitive advantage in the service industry and the service trade, and vigorously develop the human capital-intensive service and the emerging cross-border service trade that is technology- and knowledge-intensive. China needs to make full use of its advantage as an large open economy, and foster advantage in two-way investment in the service industry; strengthen cooperation with countries participating in the "One Belt and One Road" initiative, and create advantage in diversifying the service trade market; use institutional advantage to constantly introduce and improve management and coordination mechanism, taxation, financial, and trade policies, and statistics system.

Keywords: comparative advantage, competitive advantage, service trade, offshore service outsourcing, the "One Belt and One Road" initiative

李鋼，商務部研究院國際服務貿易研究所所長、研究員、博導。研究方向為中國對外貿易、區域經濟合作、國際服務貿易。主要著作有《后危機時代中歐經貿關系》等。李俊，商務部研究院國際服務貿易研究所副研究員。研究方向為國際經貿戰略與政策、國際服務貿易。主要著作有《中國對外經貿戰略深化與升級》等。