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The Sino-US Infrastructure Cooperation: A New Growth Area

for Sino-US Economic and Trade Cooperation

Liu Yong Liu Weiping

Abstract: The US infrastructure construction will play a direct role in promoting the economic development of China and the rest of the world. Its spillover effects in politics, diplomacy and economy are great. It will also give impetus to Chinese enterprises in going global. As an important source of global capital and the second largest trading partner of the US, China is in a good position to allow Chinese investors to expand their diversified businesses through participation in US infrastructure construction, and capitalize on their labor cost advantages, economy of scale and rich experience in infrastructure construction in order to enter the US market. At the same time, the Sino-US infrastructure cooperation will promote deeper economic integration between the two countries and also enable their negotiation of bilateral investment agreements to move towards the reaching of a BIT agreement.

Keywords: Sino-US infrastructure cooperation, mutual benefit, development financing, debt-to-equity swap mechanism, capacity cooperation

劉勇，國家開發銀行首席經濟學家兼研究院院長、教授、博導,享受國務院政府特殊津貼。研究方向為開發性金融理論與實踐。主要著作有《中國地方政府及融資平臺債務問題研究》《私募股權投資基金（PE）：中國模式及應用研究》《區域與國別經濟比較研究》《中等收入陷阱：基于經濟轉型與社會治理的理解》等。劉衛平，國家開發銀行研究院教授、研究員。